安阳市新建公共场所建筑设计的卫生学调查

Hygienic investigation on the architectural design of the new public places in Anyang city

为了解新建公共场所建筑设计存在的卫生问题,并提出改进措施对2001--2002年安阳市区内新建公共场所进行图纸审查和现场调查。在174家新建公共场所建筑设计中基本符合卫生要求的有35家,占20.12％;62家新建的旅店、文化娱乐、公共浴室业均不符合国家卫生要求,除游泳场所外其它行业的合格率也不超过1/3。存在的主要卫生问题是缺乏公共用具消毒和机械通风设施,部分单位的其它相关主要卫生指标不合格。提示我们应加强卫生法规和卫生标准的宣传,落实公共场所建设项目卫生许可制度,严格建筑设计的卫生要求,增设有关的卫生设施。

In order to reveal the potential hygienic problem in the architectural design and provide suggestions for improvement,inspections on architectural blueprints for new public places which were built from 2001 to 2002 in An Yang downtown area and field investigations have been carried out. Only 35 out of 174 (20.12%) new public places basically meet the hygienic requirements in their architectural designs,while all the 62 new hotels,entertainment and pub- lie bathroom buildings failed. Except for public swimming pools,the pass ratios are all less than 1/3 in other kinds of places. The major problem is due to the shortage of instruments for sterilization and mechanic ventilation. It indicates that we should strengthen the propaganda of hygienic regulations and standards,implement the hygienic permit of public place constructional projects,restrict the hygienic requirements on architectural designs and install more related hygienic facilities.