“说话”应试的语用策略

Pragmatic Strategies for a Speech Test

在普通话水平测试的各项内容中,"说话"是惟一没有文字凭借的考查项目,因此难度最大。应试时运用语用策略,可以有效提高"说话"水平。语言是一个有着严密的结构组织的复杂的符号系统,"说话"应试的语用策略,必然涉及到这一符号系统的各个层面,例如语音语义,语汇语法,语义预设和语用预设,语言态度等。

Of all the items of Standard Test of Putonghua,'speech'is the only one which has no written form,so it turns out to be the most difficult to evaluate.By applying properly the pragmatic strateges while being tested,one can raise his standard of speech ability effectively.Language is a system composed of different symbols with a very strict and complicated structure.Regarding the pragmatic strategies for a speech test,all the different levels of this system should be included,such as phonetics,semantics,vocabulary,grammar and semantic prerequisites.