老舍小说的民族意识和现代意识

National Consciousness and Modern Consciousness of Lao She's Novels

老舍的作品中表现出强烈的民族意识。因此 ,在老舍的作品里 ,日益深入的社会批判、政治批判乃至题旨鲜明的“反侵略”叙事中常常伴随着一种不断深化的文化反思 ,表达着作家对民族命运的关注与忧思。如《骆驼祥子》对乡土中国现代化进程中出现的城市文明病的反思 ,《四世同堂》在“亡城”的背景下对传统文化的反思等等。老舍的小说从内容上看 ,无论是“文明批判”还是“文化反思” ,都同时显示出一种现代意识 ,如民主意识、平等意识、女权意识等。他的作品使现代与传统 ,世界性与民族性 ,得到了较完美的结合。

Strong national consciousness is reflected in Lao She's works. That is why in Lao She's works penetrating social criticism, political criticism and distinct antiaggression narration are often accompanied by a kind of penetrating cultural reflection to express the author's attention and worry, such as the reflection on city civilizafion illness appearing during the process of China's countryside modernization in Camel's Auspicious Son and that on traditional culture under the background of 'died city' in Four Generations Living Under One Roof.Both 'civil critics' and 'cultural reflection' in the content of Lao She's novels demonstrate a kind of modern consciousness, such as democratic consciousness, equal consciousness and women's right consciousness; His works unites perfectly modernization and tradition, globalization and nationalization.