对经济改革和"经济人"行为的伦理论证

An Ethical Analysis of the Economic Reform and the Behavior of the "Economy Person

任何一种经济制度或经济体制都要满足社会成员提供尽可能多的利益需要,这是社会制度的根本道德性原则或第一原则。市场经济在以社会主义制度为载体时,其道德基础是可以而且应当向社会主义集体一端倾斜的;平均主义对中国社会主义建设实践造成了现实的和道德情感的伤害,它是表面上的公平实质上的不道德;伦理道德作为非经济因素成为了市场经济发展的根本动力,成为了生产力发展的决定性动力,越来越受到经济学界的重视。

Any economic system should satisfy as much interest of the social members as possible, which is the essential morality principle or the first principle for the social system. The moral basis of the market economy, when the socialism system is taken as the carrier, is able to and should be able to lay more balance on the socialism collective. The equalitarianism has hurt the Chinese socialism practice both in reality and in moral feelings. The fairness in disguise is in fact immoral. Being the non-economic factor, ethical morality has become the essential and decisive impetus for the development of market economy and productivity, which has been paid much attention by the economists.