从"意境"范畴看中国古典美学的基本特征

Basic Characters of Chinese Classical Aesthetics from Artistic Conception

中国古典美学博大精深,在漫长的发展过程中形成了自己独立的个性,也形成了一系列具有民族特色的独特的美学命题和范畴。"意境"这一中国古典美学的核心范畴,反映了中国古典美学具有如下一些基本特征:追求人与自然的和谐统一;美学范畴的多义性,模糊性和辩证统一性;美学范畴的动态变异性;"以物观物"、"以我观物"的哲学认知和审美认知方式交融的艺术观照方式。

The broad and profound Chinese classical aesthetics has formed its unique characters and a series of topics and categories of distinctive national features. Seen from artistic conception, a key and basic category of Chinese classical aesthetics, Chinese classical aesthetics has some basic characters as follows: pursuing the harmony and unity between nature and mankind; the meaningfulness, vagueness and dialectics of the categories; the fluidity and changeableness of the categories; the combination of 'seeing object from object' and 'seeing object from oneself'.