广东省外贸中专毕业班学生心理状况研究

Psychology of Graduating Class Students of Secondary Specialized Schools in Guangdong Province

目的 了解中专毕业班学生心理健康状况。方法 采用SCL -90症状自评量表对 743名中专毕业班学生进行心理测量。结果 ①中专毕业班学生心理问题的检出率为 1 9 3 8% ,男生检出率为 1 8 2 2 % ,女生检出率为 1 9 88% ;②男生以焦虑因子为突出 ;女生以躯体化因子为突出 ;③来自农村的中专毕业班学生心理问题的检出率明显高于来自城市的中专毕业班学生 ;④学习成绩差的毕业班学生心理问题明显高于成绩好的毕业班学生。结论 中专毕业班学生心理问题检出率较高 。

Objective To study the psychological status of the graduating class students of secondary specialized schools Methods By using SCL 90, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 800 graduating class students, 247 males and 553 females, aged 18～20, of the Foreign Trade School of Guangdong Province Results 19 38% of the students had psychological problems without a significant difference between the male and female students, the main problem of male students was in the category of anxiety, and the main problem of female students was in the category of smatization The psychological problem rate of students of rural origin was 22 15%, significantly higher than that of the students of urban origin (13 94%, P<0 01) The rate of psychological problem of the top students was 10 93%, lower that of ordinary students (18 55%,) and that of the students that did not do very well in their studies (56 31%, P<0 01) Conclusion The psychological problem rate is rather high among the graduating class students of secondary specialized schools, especially those of rural origin and those who do not do very well in their studies