摘要
目的 了解慢病患病情况 ,探讨危险因素 ,以便有效开展防治工作。方法 采用整群抽样方法 ,由经过培训的专业人员进入居民家中进行问卷调查 ,并将调查数据录入计算机进行统计处理。结果 4类慢病患病情况严重 (患病率达 17.5 1% ) ,且多发生于 5 5岁以上中老年人 ,有明显家族聚集性的特点。不良生活行为中嗜好烟酒可能是慢病的危险因素之一。结论 应针对上述慢病的特点和危险因素 ,开展健康教育。
Objective to understand chronic disease situation, probe into risk factors and provide basis for effective control. Methods Cluster sampling was used. The investigation was carried out with questionnaire by skilled professionals. The data were input into computer and analyzed. Results 4 classes chronic disease situation were serious. The attack rate reached 17.51%. Most of them were over 55 years old. There was obvious family gathering. Habits of smoking and drinking in unhealthy behavior might be one of risk factors resulting in chronic disease. Conclusions Health education, behavior intervention and treatment measures should be developed aimed at the characteristic and risk factors of chronic diseases.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2003年第5期309-310,共2页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
慢病
危险因素
健康教育
行为干预
chronic disease
risk factor
health education
behavior intervention
