黄山市理发美容院卫生状况调查

Hygienic Investigation on Beauty Parlors in Huangshan City

目的 了解黄山市理发美容院的卫生状况 ,分析影响理发美容院卫生质量的主要因素。方法 对理发美容院的公共用具和空气细菌总数进行采样监测 ,并进行卫生学调查 ,对从业人员艾滋病进行问卷调查。结果 三年共监测样品 86 9份 ,合格 72 0份 ,合格率 82 .85 % ,监测合格率逐年上升。 6 8家理发美容院卫生制度健全合格率最低为 7.35 % ,其次化妆品索证合格率为 12 .5 0 %。结论 黄山市理发美容院的化妆品卫生质量较差 ,公共用具的消毒效果不理想 。

Objective To evaluate the sanitary situation and influence factors of beauty parlors in Huangshan city. Methods The survey was conducted to examine total bacterial count by sampling of air or public tools surface and hygienic investigation to 68 parlors was made while some employees were inquired about AIDS by questionnaires. Results 82.85% samples (720/869) were qualified on total bacterial count. Of 68 parlors, 12.50% met hygiene standards on cosmetic tags and only 7.35% had sound rules and regulations. Conclusions It suggested that there be the great possibility of infecting disease due to poor disinfection effect on public tools and bad quality of cosmetic hygiene.