赵树理:一个启蒙主义者的角色改塑

Zhao Shuli: the Role-remolding of a Man of Enlightenment

赵树理是一个被政治化改塑了的启蒙主义者,他的启蒙思想深受五四文学作品的影响,并在某些方面有所发展。后来由于客观形势的发展,他对自己的启蒙角色不断地进行了政治改塑。"问题小说"是他的启蒙立场经由政治化改塑后在文学创作上的产物。他对启蒙立场的坚守和对政治需要的迁就,最终造成了他创作上乃至人生上的悲剧。

Zhao Shuli was a man of Enlightenment who had been reshaped by politics. His enlightened thoughts had been influenced deeply by 'Wu-si' literary works. Later,with the change of situation,he remolded his enlightenment role in politics constantly. 'Problem-fiction' was the product of the changing in his literature-creating. Irrespective of his time or the current situation,problems can be found in it.