试析隋朝以前的诔文与哀文

“Leiwen”and “Aiwen”since the Sui Dynasty

藉对隋朝以前诔文与哀文的考察,以《昭明文选》的诔文与哀文作为切入点,分析二者存在的区别及微妙的联系。建安以前,哀文源于诔文,魏晋南北朝时,两种文体互相渗透,并有着诔文向哀文合流的趋势。

The paper focuses on the difference and subde relation between leiwen (writings eulogizing a dead) and aiwen (lament) based on the examination of them since Sui Dynasty and regards leiwen and ai-wen in the light of Selected Readings from Zhaoming Literature . The relationship betvveen them is a dynamic development. Before Jian-an, leimen is the source of aiiven. During Wei, Jin, and the North and South Dynasties, the two types of writing penetrated into each other, but there was a tendency toward merging.