试论生产力的基本要素

On essential factors of productive force

根据马克思在《资本论》中关于生产力理论的论述和生产力的实际状况,本文提出生产力"四要素"观点,即生产力的基本要素是由劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象、劳动组织构成的。劳动组织在生产力系统中起着十分重要的作用。此种观点的提出,并不否认科学技术等其它要素作为生产力的要素,更不否认它们在生产力系统中的重要作用。

According to the Marx’s theory and current situation of productive force,the author advance the viewpoint that productive force consists of four essential factors,including labour,implement of production,object of production,and organization of production.This view neither exclude other factors such as technology,nor deny their important role in system of productive force.