情境作文设计

On the design of situational composition

情境作文是使学生借助某种特定的情况、环境来调动自己的观察体验,从而实现培养其写作个性和创造力的一种作文设计类型。按其训练目标的侧重点,可分为素描作文、角色作文和情景作文三类。它由条件和要求两部分构成。其条件要做到使学生感到既熟悉,又新鲜;其要求要做到既严格,又具体。设计的难点在于所创的情境内容上要有延展性,立意上要有启发性。

Situational composition is a type of writing which let the students make use of their own observing experience with the help of a certain situation to improve their own writing characters and creativity. According to the different training focuses, it contains of three types:sketch writing, role writing and plot writing. It has two parts of condition and request. Its condition should be both familiar and fresh to students and its request precise and concrete. The difficulty of design lies in that the given situation must be extendable, and the theme eliciting.