中介语石化现象成因研究概观

A General Survey of the Researches into the Causes of the Fossilization of Interlanguages

中介语石化是外语学习中的一个普遍现象 ,也是多年来困扰我国外语教育与学习的一个难点 ,长期以来受到外语教育界和外语学习研究者的广泛关注。 70年代以来中介语石化研究取得代表性成果。中介语石化现象的成因有Selinker的“心理论”、“生物论”、“文化迁移模式”等 。

The fossilization of interlanguage has long been a universal problem in foreign language learning and teaching, and hence won the concerns of foreign teachers and researchers. This paper reviews the representative researches into the causes of and the possible solution the interlanguage fossilization since 1970s. Some implications are also proposed for foreign language teaching practice.