社会主义与资本主义:制度的对立与国家之间的学习借鉴

Socialism and Capitalism: Conflict Between the Systems and the Learning from Each Other

社会主义与资本主义 ,是一对有着多种涵义的矛盾范畴。明确二者的属概念是正确认识社会主义与资本主义之间关系的首要前提。在社会主义与资本主义众多的属概念中 ,社会制度和国家是两个具有特殊意义的属概念。研究和探讨社会主义与资本主义的关系 ,主要应从制度和国家的视角出发 ,正确分析和认识两种制度之间以及实行不同制度的国家之间的相互关系。只有这样 ,才能克服“左”右两种错误倾向 ,把坚持社会主义的根本制度与学习资本主义国家的先进经验有机地结合起来。

Socialism and capitalism are a pair of contradicory category with various contents.It is the principal premise to make sure of the general concepts in order to recognize the relationship between socialism and capitalism correctly.Among the various general concepts about socialism and capitalism, the social system and the country are two general concepts,which have their own special meanings.In order to study the relationship between socialism and capitalism, we should start from the points of the social system and the country to analyse and understand the relations of the two systems and the relations of the countries,which practice with different systems.Only in this way can we overcome the tendencies of left-deviationist and right-deviationist,we can forcefully join the insistence on the socialist system and studying advanced experience of the capitalist system.