天敌昆虫对马尾松毛虫控制作用及其群落的研究

Study on the Control Effect and Community of Natural Enemies of Dendrolimus punctatus in Different Type of Masson Pine Stand

马尾松毛虫Dendrolimus punctatus Walker的天敌,国内研究已久,为马尾松毛虫的综合防治提供了依据。作者在前人工作的基础上,研究了安徽省安庆地区马尾松毛虫三个不同发生类型区天敌昆虫种类及对马尾松毛虫的控制作用,比较研究了三个不同发生类型区天敌昆虫群落的差异,为防治马尾松毛虫提供理论根据。

Abstract This research was conducted in three different types of occurrence regions (frequent outbreak region (I), accidental outbreak region (I), safety region (III)) of Dendrolimus punctatus in the Anqin City of Anhui Province. Nearly 50 species of natural enemies were found during the period of over tworyear experiment. Anastatus sp., Rogas dendrolimi and Exorista sp. are the major parasites at the egg stage, larva stage, pupa stage respectively and the highest parasitism rates of each species is 13.6%, 5.5%, 23.4% respectively.There are about 31 species of natural enemies in (I), 37 species in (II) and 42 species in (III). The result shows that the index of diversity and evenness of natural enemies community in (III) is higher than that of the other two regions. Study on similarity of natural enemies community shows that similarity coefficient is the highest one between (III) and (II) and that between (I) and (II) is the second.