重庆方言助词“起”浅析

On the Auxiliary Word "Qi (起)" in Chongqing Dialect

重庆方言助词“起”在实际言语活动中可以表示动作行为的进行,也可表示动作状态的持续。并且还可以构成重叠式或出现在连谓结构中,表示一种动作状态的持续或动作行为的方式、结果。它的语法分布比较接近普通话的动态助词“着”。而表祈使语气、动作可能和起垫音作用的“起”则是重庆方言的独特用法。

In actual language use,the auxilia ry word'qi (起)'can be used to express both an action a nd a state.It can also be used to express a manner or a result of an action and state.Its grammatical distribution is similar to that of dynamic auxiliary word'zhe(着)'.The'qi 'which is used to express imperative a nd possibility is uniquely used in Chongqing dialect.