钢结构的应用前景及教学思考

Some thinking in the teaching of steel structure of civil engineering specialty

本文根据钢结构的特点 ,重点介绍了钢结构在欧洲、美国和日本等广泛应用的情况。我国改革开放以来 ,钢产量持续增加 ,已经达到了约 1.6亿吨 ,钢结构产业政策 ,也从上世纪中叶的“节约用钢” ,发展到本世纪初的“推广用钢” ,这是我国钢结构政策的重大转变。结合我国部分高校中对钢结构教学认识滞后的情况 ,提出了在土木工程专业的技术基础课中设置钢结构设计原理的参考教学内容和在对应专业方向中设置相应钢结构设计的教学思路。

According to characteristics of steel structure,the authors introduce the applying of steel structure in Europe, America & Japan. The output of steel in our country have achieved 160 hundred million tons after 1978. The industry policy of steel structure also have changed ,'economy in the using of steel' in the middle period of the previous century ,and new,'extending in the using of steel'at the early period of this century. This is the importance change of steel policy in our country. Combining to the understand for teaching of steel structure has leg in some instates,the authors of this paper put forward reference teaching contents in design principle of steel structure in civil engineering specialty,and set up the corresponding steel structure design in the corresponding specialty direction.