2Kopen C,C,Preckop DJ, Phinney DG. Marrow stromal cells migrate throughout forebrain and cerebellum and they differentiate into astrocytes after injection into neonatal mouse brains[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1999, 96(19) :10711 -10716.
3Pittenger MF, Mackay AM, Beck SC, et al. Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells[ J]. Science, 1999, 284(2):143.
4Conger PA, Minguell JJ. Phentotypical and functional properties of human bone manvw mesenchymal progenitor cell [ J ]. J Cell Physiol, 1999, 181 (1): 67-73.
5Deans PO, Oscley AB. Mesenchymal stem ceils: biology and potenlial clinical uses[J]. Exp Hematol, 2000,28(8) : 875 -884.
6Azizi SA, Stokes D, Augelli B J, et al. Engraftment and migration of human bone marrow stromal cells implanted in the brains of albinorats-sinilarities to astrocyte grafts [ J ]. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA,1998, 95 (7) :3908 -3913.
7Kadiyala S,Young RG, Thiede MA, et al. Culture expanded canine mesenchymal stem cells possess osteochondrogenic potential in vivo and in vim[J]. Cell Transplant, 1997, 6(2) :125 - 134.
8Maniatopoulos C,Sodek J, Mdcher AH. Bone formation in vitro by stromal cells obtained from bone marrow of young adult rat[ J ]. Cell Tissue Res,1998, 254(2) :317.
9Brazelton TR,Rossi FMV, Keshet GI, et al. From marrow to brain:expression of neuronal phenoltypes in adult mice [ J ]. Science,2000, 290 (5497) : 1775-1779.
10Mezey E, Chandross KJ, Harta G, et al. Turning blood into brain:cells bearing neuronal antigens generated in vivo from bone marrow[J]. Science, 2000, 290 (5497): 1779 ~1782.
二级参考文献9
1[1]Johansson CB,Momma S,Clarke DL,et al.Identification of a neural stem cell in the adult mammalian central nervous system[J].Cell,1999,96(1): 25-34.
2[2]Friedenstein AJ.Precursor cells of mechanocytes[J].Int Rev Cytol,1976,47: 327-355.
3[3]Pittenger MF,Mackay AM,Jaiswal SC,et al.Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells[J].Science,1999,284(5411):143-147.
4[4]Makino S,Fukuda K,Miyoshi S,et al.Cardiomyocytes can be generated from marrow stromal cells in vitro[J].J Clin Invest,1999,103(5): 697-705.
5[5]Kopen GC,Prockop DJ,Phinney DG.Marrow stromal cells migrate throughout forebrain and cerebellum,and they differentiate into astrocytes after injection into neonatal mouse brains[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1999,96(19): 10711-10716.
6[6]Digirolamo CM,Stokes D,Colter D,et al.Propagation and senescence of human marrow stromal cells in culture: a simple colony-forming assay identifies samples with the greastest potential to propagate and differentiate[J].Br J Haematol,1999,107: 275-281.
7[7]Brazelton TR,Rossi FMV,Keshet GI,et al.From marrow to brain: expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice[J].Science,2000,290(5497): 1775-1779.
8[8]Mezey E,Chandross KJ,Harta G,et al.Turning blood into brain: cells bearing neuronal antigens generated in vivo from bone marrow[J].Science,2000,290(5497): 1779-1782.
9[9]Woodbury D,Schwarz EJ,Prockop DJ,et al.Adult rat and human bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neurons[J].J Neurosci Res,2000,61(4): 364-370.
3Justesen J,Pedersen SB,Stenderup K,et al.Subcutaneous adipocytes can differentiate into bone forming cells in vitro and in vivo.Tissue Eng.2004;10(3-4):381-391.
5Hattori H,Sato M,Masuoka K,et al.Osteogenic potential of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells as an alternative stem cell source.Cells Tissues Organs.2004;178(1):2-12.
6Lee RH,Kim B,Choi I,et al.Characterization and expression analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow and adipose tissue.Cell Physiol Biochem.2004;14(4-6):311-324.
7Horwitz EM.Stem cell plasticity:the growing potential of cellular therapy.Arch Med Res.2003;34(6):600-606.
8Jaiswal N,Haynesworth SE,Caplan AI,et al.Osteogenic differentiation of purified,culture-expanded human mesenchy-mal stem cells in vitro.J Cell Biochem.1997;64(2):295-312.
9Maniatopoulos C,Sodek J,Melcher AH.Bone formation in vitro by stromal cells obtained from bone marrow of young adult rats.Cell Tissue Res.1988;254(2):317-330.
10Fialkov JA,Holy CE,Shoichet MS,et al.In vivo bone engineering in a rabbit femur.J Craniofac Surg.2003;14(3):324-332.