乌骨藤辨考

Textual Research of Wuguteng

目的 :弄清中药乌骨藤的基原。方法 :查阅文献并整理考证。结果 :乌骨藤存在严重的同名异物现象 ,文献记载作乌骨藤用的有通光散Marsdeniatenacissima及白叶瓜馥木Fissistigmaglaucescens等多种 ,而药用记载最早见于《滇南本草》 ,历代诸家对乌骨藤的功效看法一致。结论 :乌骨藤应为萝科植物通光散Marsdeniatenacissima。

Objective: To make clear the origin of the traditional Chinese medicine, Wuguteng. Methods: The correlation literature was consulted and arranged. Results: There are a few plants using as Wuguteng, such as Fissistigma glaucescens (Hance) Merr. and Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Wight et Arn. in the records of principle literature. Wuguteng used as a drug was first recorded in 'Dian Nan Ben Cao'. The views of various persons in past dynasties on the efficacy of Wuguteng are unanimous. Conclusion: The paper has proved that Wuguteng comes from Marsdenia tenacissima of Asclepiadaceae .