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降主动脉缩窄手术病人的麻醉处理 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 总结和探讨降主动脉缩窄手术的麻醉处理特点。方法  1 3例降主动脉缩窄患者在控制性低温及降压麻醉下行降主动脉缩窄矫正术。麻醉采用芬太尼为主的静吸复合全麻。麻醉成功并建立各种监测后行体表降温 (鼻咽温 33~ 34℃ )。术中同时监测上肢及下肢血压 ,并应用微量泵静注硝酸甘油以控制血压在适当范围内。结果 麻醉诱导及阻断主动脉前上肢收缩压维持在 90~ 1 2 0mmHg(1mmHg =0 .1 33kPa) ,下肢收缩压 80~ 1 0 0mmHg。阻断主动脉时间 1 5~ 4 2min。阻断主动脉期间上肢收缩压波动在 1 1 0~ 1 30mmHg之间 ,下肢收缩压 4 0~ 4 9mmHg(1mmHg =0 .1 33kPa)。开放主动脉后上肢血压无明显降低 ,下肢血压迅速回升 ,但较上肢血压低 7 5~ 1 1mmHg。结论 降主动脉缩窄矫正手术的麻醉处理重点在于适当的低温和控制性低压 ,并应注意防止急性心衰、心跳骤停。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 2003年第8期996-997,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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同被引文献26

  • 1傅培彬,周思伯.主动脉缩窄.见:兰锡纯主编.心脏血管外科学.第一版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1985:379-391.
  • 2张东亚,于钦军.先天性心脏病的麻醉处理.见:于钦军,李立环主编.临床心血管麻醉实践.人民卫生出版社,2005:189-190.
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