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危重患儿的镇静及镇痛 被引量:12

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摘要 儿科重症监护病房(PICU)中的患儿由于疾病本身及特殊的环境往往发生应激反应,直接影响患儿的预后。研究表明,在PICU进行镇静、镇痛治疗是安全的。在进行镇静、镇痛治疗前应首先进行疼痛、镇静评估。疼痛的评估分为自述、行为观察、生理测量三种方法,应根据患儿的年龄及认知水平选择相应的方法。目前阿片类药物仍然是镇痛的主要药物,异丙酚及苯二氮(艹卓)类药物是镇静的主要药物。心理行为疗法是有效的辅助疗法,对肿瘤晚期患儿可以进行局床及神经阻断疗法。
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2003年第4期193-196,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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