论取得时效制度的经济根源

Discussion of the Economic Source of Acquisitive Prescription Sy stem

从人类社会古代取得时效制度产生的原因来看,取得时效是统治阶级用来鼓励人们充分使用他人的废弃物,以达物尽其用,发展生产,繁荣经济之目的的一项法律制度。当前我国农村存在的抛荒土地现象是取得时效赖以产生的经济根源。市场经济的秉性要求合符市场经济规律的法律,取得时效制度为微观经济主体提供了一个自发配置资源的自动机械,通过这个机械,闲置的财产可以在合理的时间内配置到需要它的人手中,以达"物尽其用,财尽其效",这正是市场配置资源规律,我国的市场经济体制是确立取得时效制度的基础,我国个人财产的取得时效应该在民事立法中率先确立。

The acquisition presc ript ion is ' a legal system that the ruling class obtain the property of other peopl e by open,pacifical and continuous occupation,after the certain period have pass ed that provided by law.'The validity use and productivity is the causes of usuc aption.It is the the economic source of usucaption that uncultivated lands is ex isting in our country.The market-oriented economy in China is the essential pre requisite for setting up acquisitive prescription system .the usucaption of pers onal property should be established firstly in our civil law.