中国网络司法拍卖:历史形成及其模式抉择

Historical Evolution and Development Trend of Online Judicial Auction in China

我国司法拍卖的发展可以分为'与现场拍卖相结合的委托拍卖原则时期''与网络拍卖相结合的自主拍卖原则时期''委托拍卖原则假借司法网络拍卖复辟时期''自主型网络拍卖原则的回归及其规则构建时期'四个阶段。为防止司法腐败,重庆模式率先在委托拍卖框架下引入局域网电子竞价系统与互联网电子竞价系统,成为中国网络司法拍卖的雏形。以节约诉讼资产处置成本为中心任务的浙江模式借助淘宝网司法拍卖平台自行开展的网络司法拍卖试点,标志着中国网络司法拍卖的正式诞生。网络拍卖优先原则与自主拍卖优先原则相结合的自主型网络司法拍卖,成为各级人民法院普遍采用的处分性执行措施,是中国网络司法拍卖的发展方向。

The development of judicial auctionin China can be divided into the following four stages:the period in which judicial auction is presided over by the authorized live auctioneer, the period in which judicial auction is presided over by the court applying network auction technology, the restoration period in which judicial auction is presided over by the authorized live auctioneer with the use of online auction technology, the current period in which judicial auction is over by the court online and relevant rules are being formulated. In order to prevent judicial corruption, the Chongqing Model takes the lead in introducing the local area electronic auction system and the Internet electronic auction system under the frame of entrusted auction, becoming the rudiment of online judicial auction in China. To save the asset disposal cost, the Zhejiang Model carry out the pilot that judicial auction is presided over by the court in Taobao judicial auction platform,marking the formal birth of online judicial auction in China. As the combination online auction priority principle and the autonomous auction priority principle, online judicial auction presided over by the court has been adopted by people’s courts at all levels,revealing the development direction of online judicial auction in China.