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亲情与公义的共赢——中国传统家族法视野下的隐亲、告亲与救亲 被引量:1

A Win-win Situation of Domestic Affection and Righteousness——Relative Concealment,Informing against Relatives,Rescue of Relatives in the View of Chinese Traditional Kinship Legal System
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摘要 亲属容隐并非中国传统法中的独立制度,它与告诉、缘坐、自首等形成了一套亲属法律体系。正是在这种相互勾连的家族法中,“亲秦相隐”体现出它在统合亲情与公义方面的独特智慧:“亲亲相隐”存在“父为子隐”和“子为父隐”两个向度。“父为子隐”是基于人情而给予尊长的特权,尊长放弃自己隐匿晚辈的特权就可以进一步表现为大义灭亲;“子为父隐”则由伦理规范演变成为义务规范,卑幼仅在尊长涉及谋反等罪行时方可控告。但这种告亲之举并非单纯“忠高于孝”的价值导向,其更多是缘坐制度下一种自我脱罪的手段。而自首制度的介入又消解了卑幼告亲的价值空间,通过将“大义灭亲”转化为“大义救亲”,实现了亲情与公义在伦理体系及法律体系中的共赢。这对化解当前伦理讨论中价值对立的僵局有一定的积极意义。 Relative concealment is not an isolated system in Chinese traditional law,it has formed a set of closely related kinship legal system with informing against relatives, collective punishment and self-surrender. It is in the mutual connected kinship legal system,relative concealment reflects its unique wisdom in integrating domestic affection and righteousness: relative concealment contains two dimensions as father conceals child and child conceals father. The "father conceals child" is a privilege given to seniority based on humanity. If the eldership gives up this privilege, it can be describe as placing righteousness above family loyalty.However,the "child conceals father" becomes obligation from ethical norm. The young can inform against elder relatives only when the elder involve in the crime of treason. This legal design is not only the value orientation of " loyalty above filial piety",but the means of self-clear under the system of collective punishment. And the intervention of surrender system not only deconstructs the value of informing against relatives,but also turns informing against relatives to rescue of relatives,leading to the win-win situation of domestic affection and righteousness in ethical system and legal system. It is of positive significance to resolve the deadlock of value antagonism in current ethical discussion.
作者 景风华 Jing Fenghu a
机构地区 四川大学法学院
出处 《人大法律评论》 CSSCI 2018年第1期59-74,共16页 Renmin University Law Review
基金 “四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(skbsh201719)” “中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M623013)”资助
关键词 亲亲相隐 大义灭亲 缘坐 自首 Relative concealment Place righteousness above family loyalty Collective punishment Confession to justice
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