《民法总则》法人制度视野下民办学校退出的法律制度构建

The Legal System Construction of Private School Withdrawal from the Perspective of Legal Person System in the General Provisions of Civil Law

民办学校法人的退出,可将《民法总则》作为重要法律依据。从《民法总则》的规定来看,民办学校退出涉及的主要问题包括民办学校的终止、民办学校的解散和民办学校的清算。《民办教育促进法》有关民办学校退出的规定非常粗糙,仅对民办学校的终止原因、民办学校的清算义务人、民办学校财产清偿顺序及剩余财产处理等方面作了规定,无法有效解决民办学校退出的实践问题。在今后的民办教育立法中,可从以下几方面加强民办学校退出的法律制度建设:全面规定民办学校的终止原因,详细规定民办学校解散的原因,明确规定民办学校清算组的职权,加强民办学校利益相关者的权益保护。

The General Provisions of Civil Law can be regarded as an important legal basis for the private school withdrawal. From the rules of General Provisions of Civil Law,the main problems of private school withdrawal include the termination of private schools,the dissolution of private schools and the liquidation of private schools. Relevant provisions about the private school withdrawal of the Private Education Promotion Law are very general,containing only provisions on the termination causes of private school,private school liquidation obligor,private schools property discharge order and the disposal of the remaining assets. These regulations can't effectively solve the private school withdrawal problems. In the future of private education legislation,we can strengthen the legal system construction of private school withdrawal from the following aspects:private school termination reasons,private school dissolution reasons,private school liquidation group authority,and the interests protection of private school relevant stakeholders.