中世纪英格兰大学生日常费用与保障探析——以牛津大学和剑桥大学为例

Researchon University Students' Expenses and Aids in Medieval England: Taking Oxford and Cambridge as Examples

牛津大学和剑桥大学是中世纪英格兰大学的代表。学生费用包括学习费用和生活费用。前者包括注册费、学位费、书本费、听课费等,后者主要为膳宿费。中世纪英国社会采取多种方式保障学生日常生活,包括规范经济行为、提供资助、提供工作职位等,因此能够满足学生的温饱要求。

The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge stand for the medieval England universities.The students’ studying and living expenses consist the whole cost in universities. The former includes money being spent on registration,degrees,books and lectures,the latter on accommodation. When paying the expenses,students get financial support from the authorities through various means,including regulating the economy,providing subsidies and giving job positions.These supports make students able to meet daily needs.