小组合作学习在人体寄生虫学教学中的实践初探

Preliminary explorations of group cooperative learning in human parasitology teaching

小组合作学习是'以学生为本',以小组为任务单元,为了完成小组共同的任务采取共同学习、相互交流、相互促进、相互启发和相互帮助的一种有效的学习方式。小组合作学习的方式多样,笔者在六年来的《人体寄生虫学》小班化教学中,针对不同专业的医学生,以七种类型的小组合作学习形式来初探小组化合作学习的方式及作用:病例讨论、病例宣讲、课题申报、视频制作、小组表演、活动策划和检验手册制作,取得了很好的效果。

Group-based cooperative learning is a'student-oriented'approach.The group is a task unit.In order to complete the group’s common tasks,an effective learning method is adopted,which involves mutual learning,mutual communication,mutual promotion,mutual inspiration and mutual help.There are many ways for group to learn cooperatively.In the small class teaching of human parasitology in the past six years,the authors have explored the ways and functions of groupbased cooperative learning in the form of seven types of group cooperative learning for medical students of different professions:Case discussions,case presentations,project declarations,video production,group performances,event planning and inspection manual production have achieved good results.