2012-2017年广东省无偿献血者分布情况分析

Survey of the distribution of blood donors in Guangdong province from 2012 to 2017

目的对近年广东省无偿献血者分布情况进行调查,为无偿献血者的招募等工作提供理论依据。方法对2012-2017年广东省无偿献血者信息进行分类收集,使用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析统计。结果 2012-2017年广东省无偿献血者7 516 653人,按年龄分布差异有统计学意义(χ~2=3 686 129,P<0.05),18~岁年龄段占比例最高;性别分布差异有统计学意义(χ~2=2 327 571,P<0.05),男性献血者比例高于女性献血者;学历分布差异有统计学意义(χ~2=8 532 858,P<0.05),大专以上学历占比例最高;职业分布差异有统计学意义(χ~2=9 413 621,P<0.05),其他职业者占比例最高。结论广东省无偿献血者中,献血人群在年龄、性别、学历、职业上的分布差异有统计学意义,无偿献血招募工作开展时应考虑上述差异并制定相应的措施。

Objective To study the distribution of blood donors in Guangdong province.Methods The data of theinformation of blood donors was collected and analyzed by SPSS13.0.Results The total of blood donors in Guangdongprovince from 2012 to 2017 were 7 516 653.About age distribution,the age group of 18~years old was more than other agegroups(χ~2=3 686 129,P<0.05).About gender distribution,male was more than female(χ~2=2 327 571,P<0.05).Aboutthe education distribution,people with higher education were more than that with lower education(χ~2=8 532 858,P<0.05).About the occupation distribution,the groups from free occupations and students were more than other groups(χ~2=9 413 621,P<0.05).Conclusion Among the voluntary blood donors in Guangdong province,the distribution of blood donors in age,gender,education,and occupation showed significant variations.The above differences should be considered and appropriatemeasures should be taken when the voluntary blood donation recruitment work is carried out.