山东省职业健康检查及职业病诊断机构情况分析

Analysis of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis institutions in Shandong Province in 2017

目的摸清山东省职业健康检查及职业病诊断机构现状,为贯彻落实《山东省职业病防治规(2017—2020年)》提供参考依据。方法使用Excel 2010建立数据库,采用SPSS 22.0软件对2017年度各地级市职业健康检查及职业病诊断机构统计申报的数据进行统计分析。结果山东省有职业病诊断机构26家,其中疾控中心2家,职业病防治院(所)10家,医院13家,民营机构1家。有职业健康查体机构183家,其中疾控中心有71家,职业病防治院(所)11家,医院有94家,民营机构有19家,其他机构3家。在全省17个区市中,排名前5位的地区分别是青岛(20所)、潍坊(19所)、东营(18所)、烟台(16所)和临沂(15所)。山东省职业健康检查及职业病诊断机构中,具有职业病诊断资格的医师545人,职业健康检查医师1 062人。结论山东省职业健康检查及职业病诊断机构网络已经基本成型,但职业健康检查机构分布不平衡且机构查体软件系统覆盖较低,职业健康检查及职业病诊断机构人员数量与素质远远达不到国家规定的要求。

Objective Find out the current situation of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis institutions in Shandong Province,and provide reference for the implementation of the Shandong Province Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Regulations(2017—2020).Methods The database was established using Excel2010,and the statistical data of the statistical declarations of occupational health examinations and occupational disease prevention agencies in various cities in 2017 were statistically analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software.Results There are 26 occupational disease diagnosis institutions in Shandong Province,including 2 centers for disease control,10 occupational disease prevention hospitals,13 hospitals and 1 private institution.There are 183 occupational health examination institutions,including 71 centers for disease control and prevention,11 occupational disease prevention and treatment centers,94 hospitals,19 private institutions and 3 other institutions.Among the 17 districts and cities in the province,the top 5 institutions are Qingdao(20),Weifang(19),Dongying(18),Yantai(16),and Linyi(15).Among the institutions of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis in Shandong Province,there are 545 physicians with occupational disease diagnosis qualifications and 1,062 occupational health examination physicians.Conclusion The network of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis institutions in Shandong Province has been basically formed,but the distribution of occupational health examination institutions is uneven and the coverage of institutional examination software systems is relatively low.The number and quality of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis institutions are far from the requirements set by the state.