中医特色护理技术干预乳腺癌术后患者效果分析

Effect Analysis on Nursing Techniques of Chinese Medicine Characteristics Intervening Postoperative Patients with Breast Cancer

目的:观察中医特色护理技术干预乳腺癌术后患者的临床效果。方法:选取196例乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验组各98例。对照组仅实施基础护理,试验组在实施基础护理的同时加用中医特色护理技术(中药湿热敷、耳穴贴压、穴位贴敷、艾盐包热敷)。观察2组并发症发生情况,统计2组住院时间、住院费用、护理依从性及护理满意度。结果:对照组并发症发生率30.61%,试验组并发症发生率13.27%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。试验组住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。2组住院费用比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。对照组依从率94.90%,试验组依从率95.92%,2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。对照组护理总满意率86.73%,低于试验组的94.90%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论:中医特色护理技术干预乳腺癌术后患者,可有效减少并发症发生,缩短住院时间,护理依从性和满意度均较好,有助于患者术后恢复,值得临床借鉴。

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of nursing techniques of Chinese medicine characteristics intervening postoperative patients with breast cancer. Methods:Selected 196 cases of postoperative patients with breast cancer as study subjects,and divided them into the control group and the experiment group randomly,98 cases in each group. The control group only received the basic nursing,while the experiment group additionally received nursing techniques of Chinese medicine characteristics(TCM wet-hot compress,auricular acupoint application,acupoint application,hot compress with mugwort-salt packets). Observed the occurrence of complications in both groups,and statistically analyzed the hospitalization time,hospitalization expenses, nursing compliance and nursing satisfaction in both groups. Results: The incidence of complications was 30.61% in the control group and 13.27% in the experiment group,difference being significant(P < 0.01).The hospitalization time in the experiment group was shorter than that in the control group,difference being significant(P <0.05). Comparing the hospitalization expenses in both groups,there was no significant difference being found(P > 0.05). The compliance rate was 94.90% in the control group and 95.92% in the experiment group,difference being insignificant(P > 0.05). The total nursing satisfaction rate was 86.73% in the control group,being lower than 94.90% in the experiment group,difference being significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing techniques of Chinese medicine characteristics intervening postoperative patients with breast cancer can effectively reduce adverse reactions and shorten the hospital time. With relatively good nursing compliance and satisfaction,it helps the postoperative recovery of patients, which is worthy of reference.