中医药治疗中风后呃逆临床研究进展

Clinical Research Progress of Chinese Medicine for Hiccups after Stroke

中风后呃逆是常见并发症,经久不愈严重影响病人呼吸、睡眠、饮食等。笔者总结近10年文献,发现中医药治疗中风后呃逆占主导地位,尤其是在病机、治疗原则、临床治疗方法等方面。多疗法结合是近几年研究热点,中药灌肠结合穴位注射、中药结合针灸、电针结合温针灸、电针结合穴位注射、针刺结合艾灸、针刺结合穴位注射、针刺结合敷脐、头针结合腹针、穴位敷贴结合穴位按摩或隔姜灸等,丰富了中风后呃逆的临床治疗方法,疗效确切,副作用小,经济实用。

Hiccups after stroke is a common complication,which will seriously affect the breath,sleep,diet and other aspects of patients if unhealed for a long term.It was found that Chinese medicine dominated in the researches of hiccups after stroke,especially in terms of the pathogenesis,the treatment principles,the clinical treatment therapies and so on through a summarization of recent ten-year literature in this paper.The combination of multiple therapies has been a hotspot in recent years,such as the therapy of Chinese herbal enema combined with point injection,the therapy of Chinese herbal medicine combined with acupuncture and moxibustion,the therapy of electroacupuncture combined with warming acupuncture and moxibustion,the therapy of electroacupuncture combined with point injection,the therapy of acupuncture and moxibustion,the therapy of acupuncture combined with point injection,the therapy of acupuncture combined with the application on navel,the therapy of scalp acupuncture combined with abdominal acupuncture,the therapy of point application combined with point massage or ginger moxibustion,etc.These therapies enrich the clinical treatment methods of hiccups after stroke,have accurate curative effect with few side effects and are economically practical.