中药塌渍治疗哺乳期急性乳腺炎初期临床研究

Clinical Study on Chinese Herbal Soaking Application for Acute Lactational Mastitis in Early Stage

目的:探讨中药塌渍疗法治疗哺乳期急性乳腺炎初期的效果。方法:选取60例哺乳期急性乳腺炎初期患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组给予乳腺外科常规治疗与护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予中药塌渍治疗,比较2组患者临床疗效、疗程、疼痛评分、肿块大小分级、不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率为96.67%,显著高于对照组83.33%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组平均住院天数明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。干预后,2组疼痛评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P <0.05)。干预后,观察组肿块大小分级低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论:中药塌渍治疗哺乳期急性乳腺炎初期效果显著,且绿色安全无不良反应,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of Chinese herbal soaking application for acute lactational mastitis in early stage.%Methods:Selected 60 cases of patients with acute lactational mastitis in early stage,and divided them into the observation group and the control group randomly,30 cases in each group.The control group received the routine surgical treatment and nursing for mastitis,while the observation group additionally received Chinese herbal soaking application.Compared the clinical effect,course of treatment,score of pain,classification of mass size and occurrence of adverse reactions of patients in both groups.Results:The total effective rate was 96.67%in observation group,significantly higher than 83.33%in the control group,difference being significant(P<0.05).The average duration of hospitalization in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,difference being significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of pain in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of pain in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the classification of mass size in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Chinese herbal soaking application has significant effect in treating acute lactational mastitis in early stage.It is environment-friendly and safe without adverse reactions so that it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.