摘要
在当前中国的人权研究中,对妇女、儿童、老年人、少数民族、残障人士等群体的指代有很多称谓,比较常见的主要是"弱势群体"、"特殊群体"、"特定群体"等。弱势群体在划分标准上缺乏客观性,强调其弱势属性亦不利于对其尊严的平等尊重,特殊群体重在强调其不同于一般的独特属性,而这些属性往往是低于或弱于一般状态的,也会引起相关群体的不良感觉。弱势群体和特殊群体的用法均与尊重人权的精神不一致,因而不是人权研究中的理想用语,我们建议统一改用"特定群体"。"特定群体"的称谓在客观性、平等性、开放性等方面具有显著优势,是更理想的称谓。
In today's human rights study in China,there are three umbrella names for the woman,children,the old,the minority and the disabled,etc. They are Ruoshi Qunti,Teshu Qunti and Teding Qunti. There is no objective criterion to identify which group is vulnerable group and the emphasis of weakness will go against the protection of their dignity. Teshu Qunti emphasize the differences with the general groups and the differences are often weaker than others,so it will also cause bad feelings. Given this,we should rename the Ruoshi Qunti and Teshu Qunti for Teding Qunti. The appellation of Teding Qunti shows the significant advantage in the objectivity,equality and openness. Also it fits the spirit of human rights protection.
出处
《人权》
2015年第2期125-133,共9页
Human Rights
