我国生态教育体系建设

Constructing the Educational System of Ecology in China

生态教育是可持续发展的重要基础,文章分析了我国当前生态教育的现状和存在问题,提出生态教育体系建设的指导思想和终身教育、全民教育、分阶段实施、区别对待、因势利导的建设原则,构建了学校生态教育和社会生态教育的主要内容,对城乡生态教育不同侧重点进行了分析,并提出了保障该体系顺利建设的对策与措施。

Education of ecology is one of the most important elements of sustainable development.The authors analyses the current situation of education of ecology.Also some problems appeared in current education of ecology are declared.They also give a general idea and some principals for how to construct the system of education of ecology.The principals are:education for life,education for all people,carrying out policy step by step,educating distinctly,directing according to real situation.According to the authors,there are two kinds of education of ecology,one is education in school,the other is education in society.Then,on one hand,the authors introduce in some details on the two educational systems,on the other hand,some distinction between educational systems which located in rural or urban are pointed out.At last,some countermeasures are also given in order to guarantee the system being constructed successfully.