19种变应原在门诊变应性疾病病人中的分布情况研究

Study on the distribution of 19 types of allergens in outpatients with alle rgicdisease

目的探讨门诊变应性疾病病人中变应原的分布情况,寻找变应性疾病的诱发因素,为预防和减少变应性疾病的发作提供依据。方法对1115例变应性疾病病人进行19种变应原疫苗检测,对其中1030例阳性资料,进行归类、整理及统计分析。结果城镇组以尘螨、桑蚕丝变应原占的比重较大,而多价兽毛、多价昆虫、多价霉菌Ⅰ组等仅次之;乡村组以多价霉菌Ⅰ组、屋尘、多价昆虫、多价兽毛、多价羽毛、春季花粉Ⅲ组、夏秋花粉变应原占的比重较大,而尘螨、桑蚕丝等次之。两组间差异有极显著性(X2=6099.05,r=0.96,t=118.88,P<0.001)。结论诱发变应性疾病的变应原谱与病人的年龄、性别、居住区域有关。

Objective Study on the distribution of the allergens in outpatien ts with allergic disease and find the inducing factors of allergic disease for pre venting and reducing the provoking of allergic diseases.Methods The skin tests o f19types of allergens were made on1115cases with allergic disease,of which1030ca ses were positive and the results were analysed statistically.Results Among urba n patients the allergens were mainly as follow:dust mite?silk?hair?insect?fungi (I group),while a-mong rural patients,fungi(I group)?room dust?in-sect hair and feather were the major allergens.The difference is high significant (X 2 =6099.05,r=0.96,t=118.88,P<0.001).Conclusion The allergens spec-trum provoki ng allergic disease is associated with patients,age,sex and inhabitable zone.