3Ing Widya, Cees Volman, Stanislav Pokraev, Italo De Diana, and Eddie Michiels, Enterprise Modeling for an Educational Information Infrastructure, University of Twente.
4Cees Volman, Val Jones, Marten van Sinderen, Ing Widya, Eddie Michiels, Tele-education Process Modelling supported by The ODP Enterprise Viewpoint Language, University of Twente.
5Gilbert Paquette, TeleLearning Systems Engineering - Towards a new ISD model [DB/OL ]. http://www. licef.teluq. uquebec.ca/gp.2002.
6Gilbert Paquette, loan Rosca, lleana De la Teja, Web-based Support for the Instructional Engineering of E-learning Systems [DB/OL]. http ://www. licef.teluq. uquebec, ca.2002.
7M. David Merrill, Zhongmin Li&Mark K. Jones (1990). Second Generation Instructional Design[DB/OL]. http://www. id2. us u. edu/.
8Ronald J. Norman, Object-oriented Systems Analysis and Design(影印版)[M]．清华大学出版社，1998．
