大数据时代数据管理技术研究综述

Data Management Technology of Big Data Era

随着计算机技术和网络的快速发展,半结构化和非结构化等类型数据成几何倍增长,学习和使用大数据管理技术顺应时代发展潮流。本文从数据管理技术的发展进程出发,介绍了人工管理方式、文件系统管理方式、数据库管理方式三种阶段的管理方式。然后详细介绍了关系数据库和No SQL非关系数据库,并且将两者从三种角度进行了对比。最后对未来大数据时代数据管理方式作出了展望。

With the rapid development of computer technology and network,semi-structured and non-structured data has been multiplied.Learning and using management technology of big data has been a trend of conforming modern development.This paper introduces a manual management mode,file system management mode and database management mode from the perspective of development history of data management technology.Then a particular introduction between Relational database and No SQL database and make contrast with each other in three different perspectives.In the end,we made a prospection on data management method in the future.