吸毒者的人格特点分析

PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ABUSERS

目的 :对吸毒者的人格特点进行全面分析 ,并提出干预建议。方法 :符合DSM -Ⅲ -R的 2 85例吸毒者与相同数量的对照组被试完成了QZPS。结果 :在人格的 7个维度上 ,外向性、善良和人际关系 3个维度吸毒组与控制组差异不显著 ,在行事风格、才干与处事态度 3个维度上吸毒组分数显著低于控制组 ,而在情绪性维度上吸毒组分数显著高于控制组。在 18个小因素中 ,其中 9个小因素—涉及除善良以外的 6个大因素—存在组间差异。结论 :吸毒者的人格特点主要表现为“急躁、冲动、活跃”与“安于现状、不思进取”两个相互矛盾的方面 ,以及男女性别角色与传统性别角色的偏离。文中提出了采用“代币强化程序”

Objective: To analyze the personality characteristics and propose preventive suggestions for drug abuse. Methods: 285 subjects with heroin dependence and same amount of controls fulfilled the QZPS (Chinese Personality Scale). Results: In four of seven dimensions and nine of 18 small factors emerged significant differences between those with heroin dependence and controls. Conclusion: Those with heroin dependence showed antinomy of both “irritability, impulsion, brisk” and “complacence with status in quo, lower enterprise”, and deviations from traditional sex-roles. Suggestions of “token economy reinforcement procedure” for prevention was also discussed in the paper.