劳动力异质、流动方向与城乡差距悖论

The Labor Heterogeneity,the Flow Direction and the Paradox of Gap between Urban and Rural Areas

城乡差距悖论指的是我国城乡居民的收入并没有随城乡劳动力的流动而缩小。传统的文献对于城乡之间劳动力流动行为及其意义关注很多,然而对于城乡之间劳动力的异质性和流动方向及其所附带的经济意义却关注过少。通过对城乡劳动力流动缩小城乡差距的作用渠道进行研究和分析,并构建数理模型将城乡劳动力的异质性和流动方向的经济意义进行研究和数值模拟,最后得出在考虑城乡劳动力异质性的情况下,城乡之间劳动力的流动方向对完全消除城乡差距具有重要意义,并根据结论提出相关建议。

The floating population has made important contributions to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas since the year of the reform and opening,but it still worthy to further the study on whether the floating population can completely eliminate the huge gap between urban and rural areas. There are many literatures about the floating population,but the heterogeneity and flow direction of the labor between urban and rural are seldom to be considered in them. We analyzed the channel which narrowing the gap between urban and rural and construct mathematical model included the heterogeneity and the flow direction of the labor between urban and rural. The result implies that the heterogeneity and the flow direction are important to eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas. Finally,we proposes relevant suggestions according to the conclusions.