摘要
城乡差距悖论指的是我国城乡居民的收入并没有随城乡劳动力的流动而缩小。传统的文献对于城乡之间劳动力流动行为及其意义关注很多,然而对于城乡之间劳动力的异质性和流动方向及其所附带的经济意义却关注过少。通过对城乡劳动力流动缩小城乡差距的作用渠道进行研究和分析,并构建数理模型将城乡劳动力的异质性和流动方向的经济意义进行研究和数值模拟,最后得出在考虑城乡劳动力异质性的情况下,城乡之间劳动力的流动方向对完全消除城乡差距具有重要意义,并根据结论提出相关建议。
The floating population has made important contributions to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas since the year of the reform and opening,but it still worthy to further the study on whether the floating population can completely eliminate the huge gap between urban and rural areas. There are many literatures about the floating population,but the heterogeneity and flow direction of the labor between urban and rural are seldom to be considered in them. We analyzed the channel which narrowing the gap between urban and rural and construct mathematical model included the heterogeneity and the flow direction of the labor between urban and rural. The result implies that the heterogeneity and the flow direction are important to eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas. Finally,we proposes relevant suggestions according to the conclusions.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期60-67,共8页
Population & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“基于社会企业视角的人口老龄化应对策略研究”(14BRK005)
关键词
劳动力
异质性
流动方向
悖论
labor
heterogeneity
flow direction
paradox