过度劳动理论与实践——国外经验、中国现状和研究展望

The Theory and Practice of Overwork: The Foreign Experience,Present Situation of China and Research Prospect

过度劳动是指劳动者较长时间处于高强度、高压力的工作状态下,所致的疲劳得不到及时缓解而蓄积至不可逆状态,不仅危害劳动者的身心健康,而且对组织的绩效乃至整个社会经济的发展产生不利影响,最为严重的结果就是"过劳死"。本文搜集国内外相关文献1000余篇,从中遴选具有代表性的100余篇,包括部分关于"过劳死"的新闻报道,从过度劳动研究的历史、概念、测度、现状、危害、成因以及规制等方面进行梳理和评价,探究研究的不足,提出研究展望。

Overwork is that the labor keep the high strength and high pressure working condition for a long time, which would lead to over fatigue that couldn’t be relieved in time, even result in being accumulated to irreversible state. It not only endangers the physical and mental health of workers, but also has a negative impact on the performance of organizations and even the development of the whole society and economy. The most serious result is 'karoshi'. Through more than 100 selected literatures from 1000 research works, including a few news reports about the karoshi, this paper has analyzed and evaluated the study history,conception,measurement,current situation,disadvantage,cause and prevention measures of overwork. It can not only point out the shortages of these research works, but also put forward the prospect of future study.