中国城市流动人口社会融合评估——以50个主要人口流入地城市为对象

The Assessment of Social Integration of Urban Migrant Population: An Investigation Based on 50 Cities of Migration Destination

在充分吸收和借鉴国内外最新研究成果的基础上,从政治、经济、公共服务和心理文化4个维度构建了城市流动人口社会融合评估指标体系,对全国50个主要人口流入地城市的社会融合状况进行了评估。结果显示,被评估的50个城市流动人口社会融合总体水平不高,不同维度之间差异明显,呈现出公共服务融合>政治融合>经济融合>心理文化融合的特点;不同区域、类型的城市间,流动人口社会融合水平表现各异。建议继续推进户籍制度改革,打破流动人口社会融合的制度性障碍;加强教育和就业培训,提升流动人口融入城市的能力;为流动人口提供基本的公共服务,减少其对土地和传统社会关系的依赖;按照人口流动的规律和意愿对城镇化战略进行调整。

Through constructing the social integration assessment index system of migrant population from four dimensions,i.e.,politics,economy,public service,and psychological culture,on the basis of the literature,this research examines social integration of migrant population in 50 cities of major population inflows across the country.The evaluation results show that the overall social integration of the migrant population in the 50 cities is not high,and there are significant differences among different dimensions.The integration level ranking from high to low is the dimension of public service,politics,economy,and psychological culture.The level of social integration of migrants also varies across different regions and types of cities.It is recommended that the reform of the household registration system should be continued to break the institutional barriers of the social integration of the migrant population;education and employment training should be strengthened to improve the capacity of the migrant population in order to promote their integration;basic public services should be provided for the migrant population in order to reduce their dependence on the land and their traditional social relations.According to the laws and wishes of population mobility,the urbanization strategy will be adjusted.