摘要
目的 :了解洪灾区成人PTSD的发生率及其影响因素。方法 :用美国《精神障碍的诊断统计手册》第四版(MSD -Ⅳ )中对于PTSD的诊断标准对洪灾区成人进行PTSD评定。结果 :洪灾后PTSD检出率为 33.8% ,其主要的影响因素为洪灾类型 (OR =4 .0 7)、曾被水围困等待救援 (OR =2 .6 5 ) ,曾亲眼看见别人被洪水淹死 (OR =2 .77) ,有和水中死人呆在一起的经历 (OR =3.14 ) ,对支持的满意度 (OR =0 .72 )等。结论 :我国洪灾区成年人中PTSD的发生并非罕见 ,应采取针对性的干预措施。
Objective:To explore the incidence of PTSD and its risk factors among adults in flood district.Methods:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(Ⅳ Edition) were used to examine and diagnose the victims.Results:The positive rate of PTSD was 33.8%.The results of logistic regression analysis showed that style of flood (OR=4.07),having been besieged by the flood when waiting for resue(OR=2.65),seeing other people drowned by flood(OR=2.77),having the experience of staying with the dead in flood(OR=3.14) and level of satisfaction with sustaining(OR=0.72) were risk factors.Conclusion:PTSD is a not uncommon mental disorder among adults in flood district in our country and psychosocial intervention is needed.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2003年第3期173-175,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
美国中华医学基金会资助项目 (CMB98-689)
