德国摄录警察执法行为的合法性研究及借鉴意义

Legitimacy of Filming Police’s Law Enforcement Activities in Germany and Its Insight

随着自媒体的发展与普及,执法对象、新闻媒体工作者、围观群众摄录警察执法行为已经逐步常态化。一方面,摄录行为有利于促进警察执法的规范化、维护当事人的合法权益或者满足人民群众对案件的知情权;另一方面,则可能会干扰警察正常的执法行为、侵犯警察机关及警察个人的权利、侵犯他人的隐私等。对德国及我国摄录警察执法行为的现状及相关法律法规的分析研究,结合上述因素论证摄录警察执法行为的合法性问题,有助于解决警察作为执法主体与民众作为摄录主体之间的冲突和矛盾,促进人民群众摄录警察执法行为及警察执法的规范化建设。

With the development and popularization of self-media,filming the police’s law enforcement activities by the targets,news media workers or the passers-by has gradually become ordinary.On the one hand,this is conducive to promoting the standardization of police law enforcement,safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people involved,and guarantying the people’s right to stay informed;on the other hand,it may interfere with the normal law enforcement activities of the police,infringe on the rights of police departments,the policemen,and the privacy of others.Through an analysis and research of the present situation of and relevant laws and regulations on filming police law enforcement activities in both Germany and China,this paper discusses its legitimacy taking into account the above factors,so as to effectively solve the conflicts and contradictions between the police as the law enforcement personnel and the people as the film makers,and standardize the law enforcement activities and the filming of them.