中国地景建筑理论的研究

A Theoretical Study on the Landscape Planning in Ancient China

中国地景建筑理论起源于西部秦朝时代,到隋唐时期已形成系统理论。地景学主要是研究人工工程建设中如何去结合自然,因藉自然,中国地景建筑理论有两大特征,一是天人合一观,景观、生态与人文相和谐;二是景观设计美学与数学、哲学相融合。继承传统理论用于现代,希望达到地景建筑与城市设计、建筑设计、景观设计相互融合,提高现代工程建设规划设计水平。

The theory of Chinese landscape architecture ar ose in the Qin Dynasty(350B.C.)in China.During the periods of Sui and Tang Dynas ties(700A.D.),it has evolved as a system of its own.In that field,the main objec tives were focused on how the human constructions(city,building and garden)shoul d be harmonized with nature or how to'borrow'the nature(mountain,water,forest,gr ass and climate which all together compose the perspective and the ecological en vironment).The two grand thoughts of the theory are presented as:Firstly,the com bination of the heaven and human.According to this conception,the landscape,or e cological conditions and the human civilization should be organized together and be harmonized one another.Secondly,the aesthetic design of the landscape should be composed with the mathematics and the philosophical principles.The purpose o f this paper is to hope that the traditional theory of Chinese landscape archite cture will be carried forward in landscape architecture and urban designs nowada ys.It would be useful for the specialist to think more about their conceptions f or their practices.