摘要
综合性研究型大学 ,由于在人才、科学研究和技术开发等方面的优势 ,可以通过衍生科技型企业的方式为国家经济和科技发展做出更为直接的贡献。本文在调查的基础上对研究型大学科技型企业的衍生模式进行了分类 ,主要的有专利许可型 ,知识产权入股型、带土移植型、改制型、嫁接型和学生创业型等 6种 ,并对各种模式的优劣势进行了分析。
The commercialization of scientific and technological knowledge produced within publicly funded research institutions such as universities,research centres,and so forth,is increasingly considered by policymakers as raw material for developing and sustaining regional economic growth.Based on an investigation on spin-offs from Chinese research universities,this present paper identifies six spin-off models from these technical enterprises,including patent-license model,shared-by-intellectual-property model.totally-transplant model,strypped-down model,graft-in model and student-carve-out model.And the advantages and disadvantages of these models are analyzed.
出处
《科学管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期45-50,共6页
Scientific Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目 (70 0 710 14 )
