我国乳化炸药的研究近况及发展建议

The Recent Research and Development Advice on the Emulsion Explosives in Our Country

文章回顾了我国乳化炸药自 70年代末研制成功以来的基本概况与主要成就。在阐述乳化炸药主要品种及其性能研究的基础上 ,针对其发展特点和存在的问题 ,从我国国情和工厂实际出发 ,提出了改进现有半连续式乳化炸药生产工艺 ,进一步完善和提高在线设备的可靠性、安全性 ;在有条件的工厂推广全连续化、自动化。

This article reviews the general situation and the main achievements of the emulsion explosives, which have been developed successfully since 1970s in our country. On the basis of discussing the primary varieties of emulsion explosives, some suggestions are put forward. They are aimed at the development features and the existing problems, moreover based on the practical circumstances of our country and some factories. It is posed that perfecting and improving the semi continuous production technology of emulsion explosives, which are in use now, can make the equipment on production line more reliable and safer. It is also advised that some conditioned factories have a try on popularizing the total continuous, automatic, microcomputer controlling production line of the emulsion explosives.