摘要
未来20年我国石油需求的50％左右可由国内石油生产来满足,国外份额油和包括俄罗斯及哈萨克斯坦原油在内的外贸油的稳定进口将使我国的石油供给基本安全。但是,中国石油工业需要可持续发展。笔者认为,石油工业可持续发展应该定义为:用不断创新的技术,清洁、经济、有效地开发和利用国内石油资源,充分利用国外石油资源,保持石油工业的持续发展,保障国家石油需求的安全供给。其核心应该是合理配置和利用国内国外石油资源,保障石油长期安全供应。其内涵应包括:石油的持续安全供给,石油企业的持续发展,石油资源的持续合理利用。
China can depend on the domestic oil production to satisfy 50 percent of the demand in the next two decades while the overseas equity oil and the stable oil import including the piped oil coming from foreign trade will also secure the basic oil supply for the country. However, it is necessary for China to bring about its sustainable oil and gas industrial development. In the opinion of the author, the sustainable oil and gas industrial development can be defined as continuous technical innovation, development and utilization of the domestic oil resources in a clean, economic and effective way, full use of overseas oil resources, maintenance of the sustainable oil and gas industrial development and secure the oil supply on a long-term basis. This conception includes endurable and stable oil supply, sustainable development of oil enterprises and sustainable and reasonable utilization of oil resources.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2003年第7期13-16,共4页
International Petroleum Economics
