小型油田在俄罗斯石油开采业中的作用

Role of Small Oil Fields in Russia's Oil Production

俄罗斯石油工业经历了一个发展—衰退—复苏的艰难过程。近十年来,资源条件恶化和缺乏必要的投资制约了俄罗斯原油开采业的发展。随着俄罗斯大型油田进入减产期,产量下滑,小型油田在开采业中的作用日益明显,小型石油公司的经营活动也受到了前所未有的重视。俄罗斯要提高原油产量,保障俄能源战略的顺利实施,必须加大对小型油田的开发投入。因此,俄罗斯专家认为,俄政府应该制定和实施针对小型石油企业的特殊政策。目前,俄政府已将支持小型油公司的发展纳入2020年国家能源发展战略中。中国石油公司应在加强与俄大石油公司合作的同时,重视与小型油公司的合作。

The Russian petroleum industry has experienced a 'development-recession-restoration' process. In the recent decade, deterioration of the resources conditions and shortage of the necessary investment have impaired Russia's crude production. The small oil fields have become more and more important in Russia since the large oil fields entered the production declining stage. Great attention has been paid to the business activities of small oil companies. To boost its crude production to secure implementation of the country's energy strategy, Russia should increase investment for development of small oil fields. Therefore, Russian experts suggest that the Russian government should formulate and implement the special policies for the small oil enterprises. Currently, the Russian government has included backing of small oil companies into its 2020 national energy development strategy. China oil companies should attach importance to cooperation with the small oil companies in Russia while strengthening the efforts to cooperate with Russia's large oil companies.