网络政治参与的民主性分析——以2009~2012年“网上两会”为例

On analysis ofthe democracy of Cyber Political Participation——through the Cyber Lianghui from 2009 to 2012

随着网络民主对民主政治的推进,两会也开始运用网络与民众互动,'网上两会'应运而生。这种形式的网络民主不是投票选举,不是提案,不是民主决策,而是直接民主的一种形式,是民众非正式的政治参与。民众通过网络,监督政府行为,试图对政府决策形成一种导向。网络民主并不能独立成为一种民主模式,仅仅是对现行民主模式的一种补充和完善。同时,由于中国社会的特殊历史背景,'民主'观念带有浓厚的本土意蕴。以'网络民主'的形式反映出来的民意结果并不直接指向民主本身,而指向了民生问题。

In the trend that Cyber Democracy promoting the democracy,Lianghui uses this new media to intact the public opinion.Cyber Democracy is not voting,not the democratic policy-making,but a method of direct democracy,and form of informal political participation.The people supervise government,and try to lead the policy-making of government through the network.Cyber Democracy can not compose an complete mode of democracy,but is an supplement of present democratic system.Meanwhile,democracy has its local meaning.The results of Cyber Democracy is that,public opinion mainly focus on the social living,not on the democracy itself.