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当判决遭遇合谋——以吕悍文的生效判决文书无法执行为例

When the judgment encounters conspire——An example on Lv Hanwen’s judgment can not be executed
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摘要 柴西村吕悍文两次维权行动一次是通过司法程序出现,一次是通过信访形式出现,但都没有得到有效执行。'法律不被执行'最根本的原因在于,在内部动机上人们倾向于最大限度的维护或扩张自己的'利益',同时在外部环境上没有很好的约束机制。只有承认人类对'利益'的追求是一切行为存在的原因,才能真正的理解为什么法律不能被有效执行。只有从外部环境加大对不执行法律行为的惩罚,使得违法成本远远高于不执行所可能获得的收益,才能真正解决'执行难'的问题。 Lv Hanwen in Chaixi village had maintained his legal rights through judicial procedure and petition,but both had not been effectively implemented.The reason why"law cannot be implemented"is that people tend to maintain or expand their"interests"extremely in internal motivation,moreover there is not a good constraint mechanism in external environment.Only admitted that the pursuits to"interest"is the reason of human behavior,can we truly understand why the law cannot be effectively implemented.Only increasing the punishment for decision against law implement in external environment,and making the illegal cost far higher than the potential earnings from Refused to the Execution of Judgement,can really solve the problem of"the difficulty of execution".
作者 李婷婷 Li Tingting
出处 《中国人权评论》 2012年第1期124-148,共25页 China Human Rights Review
关键词 执行不能 功利 违法成本 利益 道德 the difficulty of execution utility illegal cost interest moral
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